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Published by Eva Rosenberg, MBA, EA

Issue 290       January 7, 2005
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Tax-Free Exchange

From: San Jacinto, CA

Dear TaxMama,

Happy New Year!

My friends RAVE about your generous service to all the perplexed taxpayers!!!

I have a rental house that I will be selling in '05 using a 1031 Exchange to purchase another rental house which has a somewhat greater value.

I plan on renting the newly acquired property out for at least 3 years, afterwhich I will be retiring and would like to move into the property.

Would the IRS be OK with this or would I be in violation of the 1031 Exchange Rules?

Gratefully,

:-)Beverly

Hi Beverly,

I am SO glad you asked me about this.

If you wait 3 years, you shouldn't have any problem with the 1031 exchange that you used to get the new property.

Since so many people try to do some variation on this, IRS finally issued rules about one part of this issue.

The rules they issued relate to selling that house, once you've converted it to a personal residence.

So, once you've turn it into your home, three years after you bought it - you will have to live in it, as your principal residence for at least 5 years to get the benefit of not paying taxes on the gain when you sell it.

The personal residence exclusion ($250,000 for you, $500,000 for couples) is used for the profit you make on the sale of this new home, when you sell it. Remember, the profit will be based on your purchase cost of the house you exchanged, plus your buying and selling costs. So, your gain may be more than you realize.

You'll also end up paying tax on any depreciation you will have taken while it was a rental property.

But, if you plan to live in it long-term....worry about all those things later.

Good luck with the exchange - and keep ALL the escrow closing documents. ALSO, be sure to keep all the purchase docs (and improvements) on the house you're trading away.

Is this soooo much more than you wanted to know?

Sorry....each word leads to a new issue.

Best wishes,
Eva Rosenberg, MBA, EA

SMALL BUSINESS TAXES MADE EASY - How to Increase Your Deductions, Reduce What You Owe, and Boost Your Profits

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Eva Rosenberg
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